Derivative Fifth Root Bbff5C
1. The problem asks to identify the function $f$ and the number $a$ for which the limit
$$\lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\sqrt[5]{32 + h} - \sqrt[5]{32}}{h}$$
is the definition of the derivative $f'(a)$.
2. Recall the definition of the derivative:
$$f'(a) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(a+h) - f(a)}{h}$$
3. Comparing, we see that:
- $f(x) = \sqrt[5]{x} = x^{\frac{1}{5}}$
- $a = 32$
4. To evaluate the limit, we find $f'(a)$ using the power rule:
$$f'(x) = \frac{1}{5} x^{\frac{1}{5} - 1} = \frac{1}{5} x^{-\frac{4}{5}}$$
5. Substitute $x = 32$:
$$f'(32) = \frac{1}{5} \times 32^{-\frac{4}{5}}$$
6. Simplify $32^{-\frac{4}{5}}$:
Since $32 = 2^5$,
$$32^{-\frac{4}{5}} = (2^5)^{-\frac{4}{5}} = 2^{5 \times -\frac{4}{5}} = 2^{-4} = \frac{1}{2^4} = \frac{1}{16}$$
7. Therefore,
$$f'(32) = \frac{1}{5} \times \frac{1}{16} = \frac{1}{80}$$
8. So the value of the limit is $\frac{1}{80}$.
**Final answer:**
$$\lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\sqrt[5]{32 + h} - \sqrt[5]{32}}{h} = \frac{1}{80}$$