Derivative Composition
1. **State the problem:** We need to find the derivative of the composition function $(f \circ g)(x) = f(g(x))$ evaluated at $x = \sqrt{\pi}$ given $f(x) = \sin(x)$ and $g(x) = x^{2}$.
2. **Find $(f \circ g)(x)$:**
$$(f \circ g)(x) = f(g(x)) = \sin(x^{2})$$
3. **Compute the derivative using the chain rule:**
The derivative of $f(g(x))$ is
$$
(f \circ g)'(x) = f'(g(x)) \cdot g'(x)
$$
We know:
$$
f'(x) = \cos(x), \quad g'(x) = 2x
$$
So,
$$
(f \circ g)'(x) = \cos(x^{2}) \cdot 2x
$$
4. **Evaluate at $x = \sqrt{\pi}$:**
$$
(f \circ g)'(\sqrt{\pi}) = \cos((\sqrt{\pi})^{2}) \cdot 2 \sqrt{\pi} = \cos(\pi) \cdot 2 \sqrt{\pi} = (-1) \cdot 2 \sqrt{\pi} = -2 \sqrt{\pi}
$$
5. **Final answer:** Option (d) $-2 \sqrt{\pi}$