Derivative Calculations
1. Problem 1: Find the derivative of $$f(x) = (2x^3 - 8x^2 + 5)^4$$.
2. We apply the chain rule: If $$f(x) = [u(x)]^4$$, then $$f'(x) = 4[u(x)]^3 \cdot u'(x)$$.
3. Here, $$u(x) = 2x^3 - 8x^2 + 5$$.
4. Compute $$u'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(2x^3 - 8x^2 + 5) = 6x^2 - 16x$$.
5. Substitute back:
$$f'(x) = 4(2x^3 - 8x^2 + 5)^3 \cdot (6x^2 - 16x)$$.
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6. Problem 2: Find the derivative of $$f(x) = \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4x^2} - 5}$$.
7. Rewrite as:
$$f(x) = \left(\frac{1}{4x^2} - 5\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}$$.
8. Let $$v(x) = \frac{1}{4x^2} - 5$$, so
$$f(x) = [v(x)]^{1/3}$$.
9. Using the chain rule:
$$f'(x) = \frac{1}{3} [v(x)]^{-\frac{2}{3}} \cdot v'(x)$$.
10. Compute $$v'(x)$$:
$$v'(x) = \frac{d}{dx} \left(\frac{1}{4x^2} - 5\right) = \frac{d}{dx} \left(\frac{1}{4x^2}\right) - 0$$.
11. Since $$\frac{1}{4x^2} = \frac{1}{4} x^{-2}$$,
$$v'(x) = \frac{1}{4} \cdot (-2) x^{-3} = -\frac{1}{2x^3}$$.
12. Substitute back:
$$f'(x) = \frac{1}{3} \left(\frac{1}{4x^2} - 5\right)^{-\frac{2}{3}} \cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2x^3}\right) = -\frac{1}{6x^{3}} \left(\frac{1}{4x^2} - 5\right)^{-\frac{2}{3}}$$.
Final answers:
$$f'(x) = 4(2x^3 - 8x^2 + 5)^3 (6x^2 - 16x)$$
and
$$f'(x) = -\frac{1}{6x^{3}} \left(\frac{1}{4x^2} - 5\right)^{-\frac{2}{3}}$$