Cylindrical Tank Drain
1. **State the problem:** We have a cylindrical tank with radius $r=2.5$ feet being drained at a volume rate of $\frac{dV}{dt} = -0.25$ ft$^3$/sec (negative because volume is decreasing).
2. **Formula used:** The volume $V$ of a cylinder is given by $$V = \pi r^2 h,$$ where $h$ is the height of the water.
3. **Differentiate with respect to time $t$:** Since $r$ is constant, differentiate both sides:
$$\frac{dV}{dt} = \pi r^2 \frac{dh}{dt}.$$
4. **Solve for $\frac{dh}{dt}$:**
$$\frac{dh}{dt} = \frac{1}{\pi r^2} \frac{dV}{dt}.$$
5. **Substitute known values:**
$$r = 2.5, \quad \frac{dV}{dt} = -0.25,$$
so
$$\frac{dh}{dt} = \frac{-0.25}{\pi (2.5)^2} = \frac{-0.25}{\pi \times 6.25} = \frac{-0.25}{19.634954} \approx -0.0127 \text{ ft/sec}.$$
6. **Interpretation:** The height of the water is decreasing at approximately $0.0127$ feet per second.