Curve Equation 0C44A5
1. **State the problem:** We need to find the equation of a curve such that at every point $(x,y)$ on the curve, the slope of the tangent line is equal to $-\frac{y}{x+y}$.
2. **Write the slope condition as a differential equation:** The slope of the tangent line is the derivative $\frac{dy}{dx}$. So, we have
$$\frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{y}{x+y}.$$
3. **Rewrite the equation:** Multiply both sides by $x+y$ to get
$$(x+y)\frac{dy}{dx} = -y.$$
4. **Separate variables or rearrange:** Rewrite as
$$(x+y)dy = -y dx.$$
5. **Express in terms of $x$ and $y$ differentials:**
$$(x+y)dy + y dx = 0.$$
6. **Check if the differential form is exact:** Let
$$M = y, \quad N = x + y.$$
Calculate partial derivatives:
$$\frac{\partial M}{\partial y} = 1, \quad \frac{\partial N}{\partial x} = 1.$$
Since $\frac{\partial M}{\partial y} = \frac{\partial N}{\partial x}$, the differential equation is exact.
7. **Find potential function $F(x,y)$ such that:**
$$\frac{\partial F}{\partial x} = y, \quad \frac{\partial F}{\partial y} = x + y.$$
8. **Integrate $M = y$ with respect to $x$:**
$$F(x,y) = xy + h(y),$$
where $h(y)$ is an arbitrary function of $y$.
9. **Differentiate $F$ with respect to $y$ and equate to $N$:**
$$\frac{\partial F}{\partial y} = x + h'(y) = x + y.$$
So,
$$h'(y) = y \implies h(y) = \frac{y^2}{2} + C.$$
10. **Write the implicit solution:**
$$F(x,y) = xy + \frac{y^2}{2} = C,$$
where $C$ is a constant.
**Final answer:** The equation of the curve is
$$xy + \frac{y^2}{2} = C.$$