Cotx Derivative
1. **State the problem:** Find the derivative of the function $$f(x) = \frac{\cot x}{1 + \csc x}$$.
2. **Recall formulas and rules:**
- Derivative of $$\cot x$$ is $$-\csc^2 x$$.
- Derivative of $$\csc x$$ is $$-\csc x \cot x$$.
- Use the quotient rule: If $$f(x) = \frac{u(x)}{v(x)}$$, then $$f'(x) = \frac{u'(x)v(x) - u(x)v'(x)}{v(x)^2}$$.
3. **Identify $$u(x)$$ and $$v(x)$$:**
- $$u(x) = \cot x$$
- $$v(x) = 1 + \csc x$$
4. **Compute derivatives:**
- $$u'(x) = -\csc^2 x$$
- $$v'(x) = 0 + (-\csc x \cot x) = -\csc x \cot x$$
5. **Apply quotient rule:**
$$
f'(x) = \frac{(-\csc^2 x)(1 + \csc x) - (\cot x)(-\csc x \cot x)}{(1 + \csc x)^2}
$$
6. **Simplify numerator:**
$$
= \frac{-\csc^2 x - \csc^3 x + \cot^2 x \csc x}{(1 + \csc x)^2}
$$
7. **Use identity:** $$\cot^2 x = \csc^2 x - 1$$, so
$$
\cot^2 x \csc x = (\csc^2 x - 1) \csc x = \csc^3 x - \csc x
$$
8. **Substitute back:**
$$
\text{Numerator} = -\csc^2 x - \csc^3 x + \csc^3 x - \csc x = -\csc^2 x - \csc x
$$
9. **Factor numerator:**
$$
-\csc x (\csc x + 1)
$$
10. **Final derivative:**
$$
f'(x) = \frac{-\csc x (\csc x + 1)}{(1 + \csc x)^2} = \frac{-\csc x (1 + \csc x)}{(1 + \csc x)^2} = \frac{-\csc x}{1 + \csc x}
$$
**Answer:** $$f'(x) = \frac{-\csc x}{1 + \csc x}$$