Continuity Value
1. **Problem Statement:**
Determine the values of $a$ that make the function
$$f(x) = \begin{cases}\frac{\sqrt{3x-1} - \sqrt{2x}}{x-1}, & x \neq 1 \\ a, & x = 1 \end{cases}$$
continuous at $x=1$.
2. **Continuity Condition:**
For $f(x)$ to be continuous at $x=1$, the limit of $f(x)$ as $x$ approaches 1 must equal $f(1)$, i.e.,
$$\lim_{x \to 1} f(x) = f(1) = a.$$
3. **Calculate the limit:**
We need to find
$$\lim_{x \to 1} \frac{\sqrt{3x-1} - \sqrt{2x}}{x-1}.$$
Direct substitution gives $\frac{\sqrt{2} - \sqrt{2}}{0} = \frac{0}{0}$, an indeterminate form, so we use algebraic manipulation.
4. **Rationalize the numerator:**
Multiply numerator and denominator by the conjugate:
$$\frac{\sqrt{3x-1} - \sqrt{2x}}{x-1} \times \frac{\sqrt{3x-1} + \sqrt{2x}}{\sqrt{3x-1} + \sqrt{2x}} = \frac{(3x-1) - 2x}{(x-1)(\sqrt{3x-1} + \sqrt{2x})} = \frac{x-1}{(x-1)(\sqrt{3x-1} + \sqrt{2x})}.$$
5. **Simplify:**
Cancel $(x-1)$:
$$\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x-1} + \sqrt{2x}}.$$
6. **Evaluate the limit:**
Substitute $x=1$:
$$\frac{1}{\sqrt{3(1)-1} + \sqrt{2(1)}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{2}} = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}.$$
7. **Conclusion:**
For continuity at $x=1$, set
$$a = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}.$$
**Answer:** B) $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}$