Continuity Derivative
1. **Problem 1: Continuity at $x=3$ for the function**
$$f(x) = \begin{cases} \frac{x^2 - 9}{x - 3}, & x \neq 3 \\ 7, & x = 3 \end{cases}$$
Step 1: Identify if the function is defined at $x=3$. Here, $f(3) = 7$ is given.
Step 2: Simplify the expression for $x \neq 3$:
$$\frac{x^2 - 9}{x - 3} = \frac{(x-3)(x+3)}{x-3} = x + 3 \quad \text{for} \quad x \neq 3$$
Step 3: Find the limit as $x$ approaches 3:
$$\lim_{x \to 3} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 3} (x + 3) = 3 + 3 = 6$$
Step 4: Compare the limit with $f(3)$:
Since $\lim_{x \to 3} f(x) = 6 \ne f(3) = 7$, the function is **not continuous** at $x = 3$.
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2. **Problem 2: Derivative of** $$y = (5x^2 - 1)(6x^3 + x)$$
Step 1: Identify the two functions for the product rule:
Let $u = 5x^2 - 1$ and $v = 6x^3 + x$.
Step 2: Find derivatives:
$$u' = \frac{d}{dx}(5x^2 - 1) = 10x$$
$$v' = \frac{d}{dx}(6x^3 + x) = 18x^2 + 1$$
Step 3: Apply the product rule:
$$\frac{dy}{dx} = u'v + uv' = (10x)(6x^3 + x) + (5x^2 - 1)(18x^2 + 1)$$
Step 4: Expand terms:
$$(10x)(6x^3 + x) = 60x^4 + 10x^2$$
$$(5x^2 - 1)(18x^2 + 1) = 5x^2 \cdot 18x^2 + 5x^2 \cdot 1 - 1 \cdot 18x^2 - 1 \cdot 1 = 90x^4 + 5x^2 - 18x^2 - 1 = 90x^4 - 13x^2 - 1$$
Step 5: Combine all terms:
$$\frac{dy}{dx} = 60x^4 + 10x^2 + 90x^4 - 13x^2 - 1 = (60x^4 + 90x^4) + (10x^2 - 13x^2) - 1 = 150x^4 - 3x^2 - 1$$
**Final answers:**
- The function is not continuous at $x=3$.
- The derivative is $$\boxed{150x^4 - 3x^2 - 1}$$.