Chemical Spill
1. **Problem statement:** We have a storage tank with 10,000 litres of chemical leaking at a rate given by the derivative of the amount spilled, $$f'(t) = 400e^{-0.01t}$$ where $$t$$ is in hours. We want to find the total amount of chemical spilled in the first day (24 hours).
2. **Formula and explanation:** The rate of spill $$f'(t)$$ is the derivative of the amount spilled $$f(t)$$. To find the total amount spilled over a time interval, we integrate the rate over that interval:
$$f(t) = \int f'(t) \, dt$$
The total amount spilled from $$t=0$$ to $$t=24$$ is:
$$\int_0^{24} 400e^{-0.01t} \, dt$$
3. **Integration:**
We integrate:
$$\int 400e^{-0.01t} \, dt = 400 \int e^{-0.01t} \, dt$$
Recall that:
$$\int e^{kt} \, dt = \frac{1}{k} e^{kt} + C$$
Here, $$k = -0.01$$, so:
$$\int e^{-0.01t} \, dt = \frac{1}{-0.01} e^{-0.01t} = -100 e^{-0.01t} + C$$
Therefore:
$$\int 400 e^{-0.01t} \, dt = 400 (-100 e^{-0.01t}) + C = -40000 e^{-0.01t} + C$$
4. **Evaluate definite integral:**
Calculate:
$$\int_0^{24} 400 e^{-0.01t} \, dt = [-40000 e^{-0.01t}]_0^{24} = -40000 e^{-0.01 \times 24} + 40000 e^{0}$$
Since $$e^0 = 1$$:
$$= 40000 (1 - e^{-0.24})$$
5. **Calculate numerical value:**
Calculate $$e^{-0.24}$$:
$$e^{-0.24} \approx 0.7866$$
So:
$$40000 (1 - 0.7866) = 40000 \times 0.2134 = 8536$$ litres (approximately)
6. **Interpretation:**
The total amount of chemical spilled in the first 24 hours is approximately 8536 litres.
**Final answer:** $$\boxed{8536 \text{ litres}}$$