Change Of Variable
1. The problem is to solve an integral or equation using the method of change of variable (substitution).
2. Identify the integral or equation to solve. For example, consider the integral $$\int f(g(x)) g'(x) \, dx$$.
3. Choose a substitution: let $$u = g(x)$$.
4. Then, compute $$du = g'(x) \, dx$$.
5. Rewrite the integral in terms of $$u$$: $$\int f(u) \, du$$.
6. Solve the integral in $$u$$.
7. Substitute back $$u = g(x)$$ to get the solution in terms of $$x$$.
This method simplifies integrals by transforming them into a simpler form using substitution.
Final answer depends on the specific integral or equation given.