Area Differentiation Tan 289Cfb
1. **Problem (a): Find the area enclosed by the curve $y = 4\cos 3x$, the x-axis, and the lines $x=0$ and $x=\frac{\pi}{6}$.**
The area under a curve from $x=a$ to $x=b$ is given by the definite integral:
$$\text{Area} = \int_a^b y \, dx$$
Here, $y = 4\cos 3x$, $a=0$, and $b=\frac{\pi}{6}$.
Calculate the integral:
$$\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{6}} 4\cos 3x \, dx = 4 \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{6}} \cos 3x \, dx$$
Use substitution or recall that:
$$\int \cos kx \, dx = \frac{1}{k} \sin kx + C$$
So,
$$4 \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{6}} \cos 3x \, dx = 4 \left[ \frac{1}{3} \sin 3x \right]_0^{\frac{\pi}{6}} = \frac{4}{3} \left( \sin \frac{3\pi}{6} - \sin 0 \right)$$
Evaluate the sine values:
$$\sin \frac{3\pi}{6} = \sin \frac{\pi}{2} = 1, \quad \sin 0 = 0$$
Therefore,
$$\text{Area} = \frac{4}{3} (1 - 0) = \frac{4}{3}$$
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2. **Problem (b): Differentiate $y = e^{3t} \sin 4t$ with respect to $t$.**
Use the product rule:
$$\frac{dy}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt} (e^{3t}) \cdot \sin 4t + e^{3t} \cdot \frac{d}{dt} (\sin 4t)$$
Calculate each derivative:
$$\frac{d}{dt} (e^{3t}) = 3 e^{3t}$$
$$\frac{d}{dt} (\sin 4t) = 4 \cos 4t$$
Substitute back:
$$\frac{dy}{dt} = 3 e^{3t} \sin 4t + 4 e^{3t} \cos 4t = e^{3t} (3 \sin 4t + 4 \cos 4t)$$
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3. **Problem (c): Determine the differential coefficient of $y = \tan ax$.**
Recall the derivative of $\tan u$ with respect to $x$ is:
$$\frac{d}{dx} (\tan u) = \sec^2 u \cdot \frac{du}{dx}$$
Here, $u = ax$, so:
$$\frac{du}{dx} = a$$
Therefore,
$$\frac{dy}{dx} = a \sec^2 (ax)$$
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**Final answers:**
(a) Area = $\frac{4}{3}$
(b) $\frac{dy}{dt} = e^{3t} (3 \sin 4t + 4 \cos 4t)$
(c) $\frac{dy}{dx} = a \sec^2 (ax)$