Angle Between Curves 9Fc600
1. **State the problem:** Find the acute angle between the curves $y_1 = x^2$ and $y_2 = 2x + 3$ at their point of intersection where $x = 1$.
2. **Find the point of intersection:**
Calculate $y_1$ and $y_2$ at $x=1$:
$$y_1(1) = 1^2 = 1$$
$$y_2(1) = 2(1) + 3 = 5$$
The curves intersect at $x=1$, but $y_1(1) \neq y_2(1)$, so no intersection at $x=1$. However, the problem asks for the angle at $x=1$ which means the angle between the tangents to the curves at $x=1$.
3. **Find the slopes of the tangents at $x=1$:**
For $y_1 = x^2$, derivative is:
$$y_1' = 2x$$
At $x=1$:
$$m_1 = 2(1) = 2$$
For $y_2 = 2x + 3$, derivative is:
$$y_2' = 2$$
At $x=1$:
$$m_2 = 2$$
4. **Formula for angle between two lines with slopes $m_1$ and $m_2$:**
$$\tan \theta = \left| \frac{m_1 - m_2}{1 + m_1 m_2} \right|$$
5. **Calculate the angle:**
$$\tan \theta = \left| \frac{2 - 2}{1 + 2 \times 2} \right| = \left| \frac{0}{1 + 4} \right| = 0$$
6. **Find the angle $\theta$:**
$$\theta = \arctan(0) = 0^\circ$$
7. **Interpretation:** The tangents are parallel at $x=1$, so the acute angle between the curves at that point is $0^\circ$.
**Final answer:** The acute angle between the curves at $x=1$ is $0^\circ$.