Absolute Extremes
1. **State the problem:** Find the absolute extreme values of the function $$f(x) = \ln(x + 2) + \frac{1}{x}$$ on the interval $$[1, 10]$$.
2. **Find the derivative:** To locate critical points, compute $$f'(x)$$.
$$f'(x) = \frac{1}{x+2} - \frac{1}{x^2}$$
3. **Set the derivative equal to zero to find critical points:**
$$\frac{1}{x+2} - \frac{1}{x^2} = 0$$
Multiply both sides by $$x^2(x+2)$$ to clear denominators:
$$x^2 - (x+2) = 0$$
Simplify:
$$x^2 - x - 2 = 0$$
4. **Solve the quadratic equation:**
$$x^2 - x - 2 = 0$$
Using the quadratic formula:
$$x = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{1 + 8}}{2} = \frac{1 \pm 3}{2}$$
So,
$$x = 2 \quad \text{or} \quad x = -1$$
Since the domain is $$[1, 10]$$, discard $$x = -1$$.
5. **Evaluate the function at critical points and endpoints:**
- At $$x=1$$:
$$f(1) = \ln(3) + 1 = \ln(3) + 1 \approx 1.0986 + 1 = 2.0986$$
- At $$x=2$$:
$$f(2) = \ln(4) + \frac{1}{2} = \ln(4) + 0.5 \approx 1.3863 + 0.5 = 1.8863$$
- At $$x=10$$:
$$f(10) = \ln(12) + \frac{1}{10} = \ln(12) + 0.1 \approx 2.4849 + 0.1 = 2.5849$$
6. **Determine absolute extrema:**
- The absolute minimum value is $$f(2) \approx 1.8863$$.
- The absolute maximum value is $$f(10) \approx 2.5849$$.
**Final answer:**
- Absolute minimum at $$x=2$$ with value $$\approx 1.8863$$.
- Absolute maximum at $$x=10$$ with value $$\approx 2.5849$$.