Absolute Extrema 950Be0
1. **Problem statement:** Find the coordinates of all absolute maximums and minimums of the function $$f(x) = (x^2 - 3)^{\frac{2}{3}}$$ on the interval $$[-8, 2]$$.
2. **Formula and rules:** To find absolute extrema on a closed interval, evaluate the function at critical points (where $$f'(x) = 0$$ or undefined) and at the endpoints.
3. **Find the derivative:**
$$f(x) = (x^2 - 3)^{\frac{2}{3}}$$
Using the chain rule:
$$f'(x) = \frac{2}{3}(x^2 - 3)^{-\frac{1}{3}} \cdot 2x = \frac{4x}{3(x^2 - 3)^{\frac{1}{3}}}$$
4. **Find critical points:**
Set numerator and denominator conditions:
- Numerator zero: $$4x = 0 \Rightarrow x = 0$$
- Denominator zero: $$x^2 - 3 = 0 \Rightarrow x = \pm \sqrt{3}$$ (derivative undefined here)
5. **Evaluate $$f(x)$$ at critical points and endpoints:**
- At $$x = -8$$:
$$f(-8) = ((-8)^2 - 3)^{\frac{2}{3}} = (64 - 3)^{\frac{2}{3}} = 61^{\frac{2}{3}}$$
- At $$x = -\sqrt{3}$$:
$$f(-\sqrt{3}) = (3 - 3)^{\frac{2}{3}} = 0$$
- At $$x = 0$$:
$$f(0) = (-3)^{\frac{2}{3}} = ((-3)^2)^{\frac{1}{3}} = 9^{\frac{1}{3}} = \sqrt[3]{9}$$
- At $$x = \sqrt{3}$$:
$$f(\sqrt{3}) = 0$$
- At $$x = 2$$:
$$f(2) = (4 - 3)^{\frac{2}{3}} = 1^{\frac{2}{3}} = 1$$
6. **Compare values:**
- $$f(-8) = 61^{\frac{2}{3}} \approx 15.53$$
- $$f(-\sqrt{3}) = 0$$
- $$f(0) = \sqrt[3]{9} \approx 2.08$$
- $$f(\sqrt{3}) = 0$$
- $$f(2) = 1$$
7. **Conclusion:**
- Absolute maximum at $$x = -8$$ with $$f(-8) \approx 15.53$$
- Absolute minimums at $$x = -\sqrt{3}$$ and $$x = \sqrt{3}$$ with $$f = 0$$
**Final answer:**
- Absolute maximum: $$(-8, 61^{\frac{2}{3}})$$
- Absolute minimums: $$(-\sqrt{3}, 0)$$ and $$(\sqrt{3}, 0)$$