Discount Invoice Calculation
1. **Problem 1: Find the list price given a net cost after a series discount of 5/12/12 and net cost $2148.28**
Step 1: Understand the series discount. The discounts are 5%, then 12%, then 12% applied sequentially.
Step 2: Let the list price be $P$.
Step 3: After the first 5% discount, price becomes $$P \times (1 - 0.05) = 0.95P$$
Step 4: After the second 12% discount, price becomes $$0.95P \times (1 - 0.12) = 0.95P \times 0.88 = 0.836P$$
Step 5: After the third 12% discount, price becomes $$0.836P \times (1 - 0.12) = 0.836P \times 0.88 = 0.73568P$$
Step 6: The net cost after all discounts is given as $2148.28$, so
$$0.73568P = 2148.28$$
Step 7: Solve for $P$:
$$P = \frac{2148.28}{0.73568} \approx 2921.18$$
**Answer for Problem 1:** The list price is approximately $2921.18$.
2. **Problem 2: Invoice calculations for Gourmet Kitchen Wholesaler**
Given:
- Date: August 24, 2025
- Terms: 3/10, 2/20, n/30 (3% discount if paid within 10 days, 2% if within 20 days, net due in 30 days)
- Payment date: September 2, 2025
- Shipping and insurance: $46.20
Items:
- 5 Electric mixers @34.95 each
- 5 Mixing bowl sets @21.80 each
- 10 Canister sets @34.70 each
- 25 Rolling pins @12.90 each
**a) Find the invoice total:**
Calculate each extension total:
- Electric mixers: $$5 \times 34.95 = 174.75$$
- Mixing bowl sets: $$5 \times 21.80 = 109.00$$
- Canister sets: $$10 \times 34.70 = 347.00$$
- Rolling pins: $$25 \times 12.90 = 322.50$$
Sum all:
$$174.75 + 109.00 + 347.00 + 322.50 = 953.25$$
**Invoice total = 953.25**
**b) Find the amount to be paid after cash discount:**
Step 1: Determine if payment qualifies for discount.
Invoice date: August 24, 2025
Payment date: September 2, 2025
Days between: August 24 to September 2 is 9 days in August (25-31) + 2 days in September = 9 + 2 = 11 days
Since payment is made on day 11, it is after 10 days but within 20 days, so 2% discount applies.
Step 2: Calculate 2% discount on invoice total:
$$2\% \text{ of } 953.25 = 0.02 \times 953.25 = 19.065$$
Step 3: Amount after discount:
$$953.25 - 19.065 = 934.185$$
Rounded to two decimals: $934.19$
**c) Find total amount due including shipping and insurance:**
Add shipping and insurance cost:
$$934.19 + 46.20 = 980.39$$
**Answer for Problem 2:**
(a) Invoice total = 953.25
(b) Amount after cash discount = 934.19
(c) Total amount due including shipping and insurance = 980.39