Break Even Point 1B94B3
1. **Stating the problem:**
We want to find the Break Even Point (BEP) in units and rupiah for a business selling drinks at 10000 per unit, with variable cost 4000 per unit and fixed cost 6000000 per month.
2. **Formula for BEP in units:**
$$\text{BEP units} = \frac{\text{Fixed Costs}}{\text{Selling Price per Unit} - \text{Variable Cost per Unit}}$$
This formula calculates the number of units needed so that total revenue equals total costs.
3. **Calculate BEP units:**
$$\text{BEP units} = \frac{6000000}{10000 - 4000} = \frac{6000000}{6000} = 1000$$
So, the business must sell 1000 units to break even.
4. **Calculate BEP in rupiah:**
BEP in rupiah is total revenue at BEP units:
$$\text{BEP rupiah} = \text{BEP units} \times \text{Selling Price per Unit} = 1000 \times 10000 = 10000000$$
5. **Explanation:**
- Fixed costs are constant regardless of units sold.
- Variable costs increase with each unit.
- Revenue increases with units sold.
- BEP is where total revenue equals total cost (fixed + variable).
6. **Graph description:**
- X-axis: units sold.
- Y-axis: costs and revenue.
- Fixed cost line: horizontal at 6000000.
- Total cost line: starts at 6000000, slope 4000.
- Revenue line: starts at 0, slope 10000.
- Intersection of total cost and revenue lines is at 1000 units and 10000000 rupiah.
Final answers:
- BEP units = 1000
- BEP rupiah = 10000000