Sales Volume
1. **State the problem:** The Puzzle Company wants to find the total sales volume needed to achieve a net income of $1,000,000 given total revenue, fixed costs, and variable costs.
2. **Identify given values:**
- Total revenue $R = 4,634,500$
- Fixed costs $F = 1,122,500$
- Variable costs $V = 2,010,500$
- Desired net income $I = 1,000,000$
3. **Recall the formula for net income:**
$$\text{Net Income} = \text{Total Revenue} - \text{Total Fixed Costs} - \text{Total Variable Costs}$$
4. **Define sales volume:** Let $n$ be the break-even sales volume where net income is zero. At break-even,
$$R = F + V$$
5. **Calculate contribution margin per unit:**
Contribution margin per unit $= \frac{R - V}{n}$
6. **Express total sales volume $S$ needed to achieve net income $I$:**
$$I = (S \times \text{contribution margin per unit}) - F$$
Rearranged,
$$S = \frac{I + F}{\text{contribution margin per unit}}$$
7. **Substitute contribution margin per unit:**
$$S = \frac{I + F}{\frac{R - V}{n}} = n \times \frac{I + F}{R - V}$$
8. **Plug in values:**
$$S = n \times \frac{1,000,000 + 1,122,500}{4,634,500 - 2,010,500} = n \times \frac{2,122,500}{2,624,000} \approx n \times 0.8087$$
**Final answer:**
The total sales volume needed to achieve a net income of 1,000,000 is approximately
$$S \approx 0.8087 \times n$$
where $n$ is the break-even sales volume.