Sex Linked Disorder
1. The problem asks: Which genetic disorder is caused by a sex-linked gene?
2. Sex-linked genes are located on the sex chromosomes, typically the X chromosome. Disorders caused by mutations in these genes are called sex-linked disorders.
3. Let's analyze the options:
- Sickle cell anemia: caused by a mutation in an autosomal gene (not sex-linked).
- Tay-Sachs disease: caused by an autosomal recessive gene.
- Hypercholesterolemia: usually autosomal dominant.
- Hemophilia A: caused by a mutation in a gene on the X chromosome, making it a sex-linked disorder.
- Turner syndrome: caused by a missing or incomplete X chromosome, a chromosomal disorder, not a gene mutation.
4. Therefore, the correct answer is Hemophilia A, which is a classic example of an X-linked recessive genetic disorder.
Final answer: 4. hemophilia A