Toothpicks Row
1. **State the problem:** We have a row of 3 identical squares made using 10 toothpicks. We want to find how many toothpicks are needed to make a row of 11 such squares.
2. **Analyze the pattern:**
- Each square has 4 sides.
- When squares are placed in a row, they share sides with adjacent squares.
- For 3 squares, the total toothpicks used is 10.
3. **Find the formula for toothpicks in a row of $n$ squares:**
- The first square requires 4 toothpicks.
- Each additional square adds 3 toothpicks (since it shares one side with the previous square).
So, total toothpicks for $n$ squares is:
$$4 + 3(n - 1) = 3n + 1$$
4. **Verify with given data:**
For $n=3$:
$$3(3) + 1 = 9 + 1 = 10$$
Matches the given number.
5. **Calculate for $n=11$:**
$$3(11) + 1 = 33 + 1 = 34$$
**Final answer:** 34 toothpicks are needed to make a row of 11 squares.