Multiplying Scaled Numbers
1. Given the problem: Calculate $6400 \times 2.7$ using the known multiplication $64 \times 27 = 1728$.
2. Observe that $6400$ can be written as $64 \times 100$ and $2.7$ can be written as $\frac{27}{10}$.
3. Substitute these expressions into the multiplication:
$$6400 \times 2.7 = (64 \times 100) \times \frac{27}{10}$$
4. Rearrange the terms using associativity of multiplication:
$$= 64 \times 27 \times \frac{100}{10}$$
5. From the given, $64 \times 27 = 1728$, so:
$$= 1728 \times 10$$
6. Multiply:
$$1728 \times 10 = 17280$$
7. Therefore, the result is $6400 \times 2.7 = 17280$.