Multiply 4 Digit 2 Digit
1. **State the problem:** Multiply a 4-digit number by a 2-digit number with regrouping.
Example: Multiply 2345 by 67.
2. **Write the numbers vertically:**
2345
x 67
3. **Multiply the ones digit of the bottom number (7) by each digit of the top number starting from the right:**
7 \times 5 = 35, write 5 and carry 3.
7 \times 4 = 28, plus 3 carried = 31, write 1 and carry 3.
7 \times 3 = 21, plus 3 carried = 24, write 4 and carry 2.
7 \times 2 = 14, plus 2 carried = 16, write 16.
So, first partial product is 16415.
4. **Multiply the tens digit of the bottom number (6) by each digit of the top number, remember to add a zero at the end (since it's tens place):**
6 \times 5 = 30, write 0 and carry 3.
6 \times 4 = 24, plus 3 carried = 27, write 7 and carry 2.
6 \times 3 = 18, plus 2 carried = 20, write 0 and carry 2.
6 \times 2 = 12, plus 2 carried = 14, write 14.
So, second partial product is 140700.
5. **Add the two partial products:**
16415
+140700
=157115
6. **Final answer:**
$$2345 \times 67 = 157115$$
This method uses regrouping (carrying) at each step to handle products greater than 9.