Multiplication Division 83B47D
1. **Problem A:** Cleo has 3 times as many bananas as Arianna. Cleo has 6 bananas. Find how many bananas Arianna has.
2. **Formula:** If Cleo has 3 times as many bananas as Arianna, then:
$$\text{Cleo's bananas} = 3 \times \text{Arianna's bananas}$$
3. **Set up equation:**
$$6 = 3 \times a$$ where $a$ is Arianna's bananas.
4. **Solve for $a$:**
$$a = \frac{6}{3} = 2$$
5. **Answer:** Arianna has 2 bananas.
1. **Problem B:** Dylan has 6 oranges. Jane has 3 times as many oranges as Dylan. Find how many oranges Jane has.
2. **Formula:**
$$\text{Jane's oranges} = 3 \times \text{Dylan's oranges}$$
3. **Set up equation:**
$$j = 3 \times 6$$
4. **Calculate:**
$$j = 18$$
5. **Answer:** Jane has 18 oranges.
1. **Problem C:** Liam has 3 cherries. Brian has 6 times as many cherries as Liam. Find how many cherries Brian has.
2. **Formula:**
$$\text{Brian's cherries} = 6 \times \text{Liam's cherries}$$
3. **Set up equation:**
$$b = 6 \times 3$$
4. **Calculate:**
$$b = 18$$
5. **Answer:** Brian has 18 cherries.
1. **Problem D:** Tina has 3 more peaches than Charlie. Charlie has 6 peaches. Find how many peaches Tina has.
2. **Formula:**
$$\text{Tina's peaches} = \text{Charlie's peaches} + 3$$
3. **Set up equation:**
$$t = 6 + 3$$
4. **Calculate:**
$$t = 9$$
5. **Answer:** Tina has 9 peaches.
1. **Problem E:** Jaclyn has 6 times as many grapes as Kaitlyn. Kaitlyn has 3 grapes. Find how many grapes Jaclyn has.
2. **Formula:**
$$\text{Jaclyn's grapes} = 6 \times \text{Kaitlyn's grapes}$$
3. **Set up equation:**
$$j = 6 \times 3$$
4. **Calculate:**
$$j = 18$$
5. **Answer:** Jaclyn has 18 grapes.
1. **Bar Model Problem:** Karl takes 4 times as many photos as Jack. Jack has 5 photos. Karl has 4 groups of 5 photos, total 20.
2. **Equation to find $p$, the number of photos Jack took:**
Since Karl's photos = 4 times Jack's photos, and Karl has 20 photos:
$$20 = 4 \times p$$
3. **Solve for $p$:**
$$p = \frac{20}{4} = 5$$
4. **Answer:** The correct equation is option C) $20 \div 4 = p$.