Digit Addition
1. **State the problem:** We have a vertical addition with unknown digits $a$, $b$, and $c$:
5 3 2 $a$ 9
+ 7 4 2 $b$
= $c$ 0 6 7 6
We need to find the digits $a$, $b$, and $c$ that satisfy this addition.
2. **Analyze the units column:**
Units column: $9 + b = 6$ or $9 + b = 16$ (if there is a carry of 1)
- If $9 + b = 6$, then $b = -3$ (impossible).
- So, $9 + b = 16$ with a carry of 1 to the tens column.
Therefore, $b = 7$.
3. **Tens column:**
Digits: $a + 2 + 1$ (carry from units) = 7 or 17 (if carry to next column)
- If sum is 7, then $a + 3 = 7
ightarrow a = 4$ with no carry.
- If sum is 17, then $a + 3 = 17
ightarrow a = 14$ (impossible).
So, $a = 4$ and no carry to the hundreds column.
4. **Hundreds column:**
Digits: $2 + 4 + 0$ (no carry) = 6
Sum is 6, no carry.
5. **Thousands column:**
Digits: $3 + 7 + 0$ (no carry) = 10
Sum is 10, so digit is 0 and carry 1 to the ten-thousands column.
6. **Ten-thousands column:**
Digits: $5 + 0 + 1$ (carry) = 6
Sum is 6, so $c = 6$.
7. **Final check:**
5 3 2 4 9
+ 7 4 2 7
= 6 0 6 7 6
Calculate sum:
$53249 + 7427 = 60676$
This matches the sum given.
**Answer:** $a=4$, $b=7$, $c=6$