Time Comparison
1. **Problem Statement:** Compare the time complexities of BottomUpSort (Merge Sort) and SelectionSort for $n = 32,768$.
2. **Formulas and Rules:**
- BottomUpSort (Merge Sort) has time complexity $O(n \log n)$.
- SelectionSort has time complexity $O(n^2)$.
- We will calculate approximate values for $n \log n$ and $n^2$ to compare.
3. **Calculate $n \log n$:**
- Here, $n = 32,768$.
- Since $32,768 = 2^{15}$, $\log_2 32,768 = 15$.
- So, $n \log n = 32,768 \times 15 = 491,520$.
4. **Calculate $n^2$:**
- $n^2 = (32,768)^2 = 1,073,741,824$.
5. **Comparison:**
- BottomUpSort time complexity is approximately $491,520$ operations.
- SelectionSort time complexity is approximately $1,073,741,824$ operations.
- SelectionSort takes significantly more time than BottomUpSort for $n=32,768$.
6. **Conclusion:**
- BottomUpSort (Merge Sort) is much more efficient than SelectionSort for large $n$ due to its $O(n \log n)$ complexity compared to $O(n^2)$ of SelectionSort.