X Cubed Plus Inverse
1. Given the equation $x - 3 = -\frac{1}{x}$, our goal is to find the value of $x^3 + \frac{1}{x^3}$.
2. First, rewrite the equation:
$$x - 3 = -\frac{1}{x} \implies x + \frac{1}{x} = 3$$
This step adds $\frac{1}{x}$ to both sides.
3. Let $y = x + \frac{1}{x}$, so we have $y = 3$.
4. We know the identity:
$$\left(x + \frac{1}{x}\right)^3 = x^3 + \frac{1}{x^3} + 3\left(x + \frac{1}{x}\right)$$
5. Substitute $y = 3$ into the identity:
$$y^3 = x^3 + \frac{1}{x^3} + 3y$$
6. Rearranging to solve for $x^3 + \frac{1}{x^3}$:
$$x^3 + \frac{1}{x^3} = y^3 - 3y$$
7. Substitute $y=3$:
$$x^3 + \frac{1}{x^3} = 3^3 - 3 \cdot 3 = 27 - 9 = 18$$
Final Answer: $x^3 + \frac{1}{x^3} = 18$