Vertical Asymptotes
1. **State the problem:** We want to determine all vertical asymptotes of the function $$f(x) = \frac{x - 3}{9 - x^2}$$.
2. **Identify where the function is undefined:** Vertical asymptotes occur where the denominator is zero (and numerator is not zero there).
3. **Set denominator equal to zero:**
$$9 - x^2 = 0$$
4. **Solve for x:**
$$x^2 = 9$$
$$x = \pm 3$$
5. **Check numerator at these points:**
- At $$x = 3$$, numerator $$3 - 3 = 0$$ (0 in numerator and denominator, check factorization).
- At $$x = -3$$, numerator $$-3 - 3 = -6 \neq 0$$.
6. **Factor denominator:**
$$9 - x^2 = (3 - x)(3 + x)$$
7. **Simplify function:**
$$f(x) = \frac{x - 3}{(3 - x)(3 + x)} = \frac{x - 3}{-(x - 3)(x + 3)} = \frac{x - 3}{-(x - 3)(x + 3)} = -\frac{1}{x + 3}$$ for $$x \neq 3$$.
8. **Interpretation:**
- At $$x = 3$$, factor cancels out, so no vertical asymptote but a hole.
- At $$x = -3$$, denominator zero without cancellation, so vertical asymptote present.
**Final answer:** The function has a vertical asymptote at $$x = -3$$ only.