Unit Circle X E6084E
1. **State the problem:** We are given a point $P = \left(x, \frac{2}{3}\right)$ that lies on the unit circle centered at the origin. We need to find the value of $x$ in simplest form.
2. **Recall the unit circle equation:** The unit circle has radius 1 and is centered at the origin, so any point $(x,y)$ on it satisfies:
$$x^2 + y^2 = 1$$
3. **Substitute the given $y$ value:** Here, $y = \frac{2}{3}$, so:
$$x^2 + \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2 = 1$$
4. **Simplify the equation:**
$$x^2 + \frac{4}{9} = 1$$
5. **Isolate $x^2$:**
$$x^2 = 1 - \frac{4}{9} = \frac{9}{9} - \frac{4}{9} = \frac{5}{9}$$
6. **Take the square root:**
$$x = \pm \sqrt{\frac{5}{9}} = \pm \frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}$$
7. **Determine the sign of $x$:** The point $P$ is in the upper-left quadrant, where $x$ is negative and $y$ is positive. Since $y=\frac{2}{3}>0$, $x$ must be negative.
**Final answer:**
$$x = -\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}$$