Triangle Missing
1. Let's analyze the pattern in the given triangles one by one.
2. Each triangle has a top number and two bottom numbers side-by-side.
3. Try to find the relation between the top number and the two bottom numbers for the known triangles.
4. For the first triangle: top = 5, bottom left = 20, bottom right = 10.
5. Notice that $20 + 10 = 30$, which is $5 \times 6$.
6. For the second triangle: top = 3, bottom left = 4, bottom right = 14.
7. $4 + 14 = 18$ and $3 \times 6 = 18$.
8. For the third triangle: top = 11, bottom left = 48, bottom right = 18.
9. $48 + 18 = 66$ and $11 \times 6 = 66$.
10. We see the pattern: sum of bottom numbers = top number $\times 6$.
11. Use this pattern for the triangle with missing bottom left number and top = 15, bottom right = 51.
12. Calculate the sum: $15 \times 6 = 90$.
13. Missing bottom left $= 90 - 51 = 39$.
14. The options for this missing number are: A. 60 B. 72 C. 84 D. 39 E. 66.
15. Option D (39) matches.
16. For the next triangle: top = 9, bottom left = 21, bottom right unknown.
17. Calculate sum: $9 \times 6 = 54$.
18. Missing bottom right $= 54 - 21 = 33$.
19. Options: A. 47 B. 33 C. 62 D. 30 E. 12.
20. Option B (33) matches.
21. Triangle with unknown top, bottom left = 60, bottom right = 60.
22. Sum of bottom numbers $= 60 + 60 = 120$.
23. Top number $= 120 / 6 = 20$.
24. Options: A. 30 B. 180 C. 120 D. 60 E. 20.
25. Option E (20) matches.
26. Triangle with unknown top, bottom left = 18, bottom right = 30.
27. Sum = $18 + 30 = 48$.
28. Top number = $48 / 6 = 8$.
29. Options: A. 48 B. 24 C. 8 D. 64 E. 12.
30. Option C (8) matches.
31. Triangle with top = 12, missing bottom left, bottom right = 38.
32. Sum = $12 \times 6 = 72$.
33. Missing bottom left = $72 - 38 = 34$.
34. Options: A. 76 B. 34 C. 50 D. 68 E. 64.
35. Option B (34) matches.
Final answers:
- Triangle with 15 at top: missing bottom left = 39 (D).
- Triangle with 9 at top: missing bottom right = 33 (B).
- Triangle with missing top, bottom numbers 60 and 60: top = 20 (E).
- Triangle with missing top, bottom 18 and 30: top = 8 (C).
- Triangle with top 12, missing bottom left, bottom right 38: missing bottom left = 34 (B).