Trapezium Dimensions
1. **State the problem:** We are given a trapezium with dimensions based on $x$: the top side is $x - 4$, the bottom side is $x + 5$, and the height (left vertical side) is $2x$.
2. **Given equation:** We also have a quadratic equation related to the trapezium dimensions: $$2x^2 + x - 351 = 0$$
3. **Solve the quadratic equation:**
Use the quadratic formula $$x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$$ where $a = 2$, $b = 1$, and $c = -351$.
Calculate the discriminant: $$\Delta = b^2 - 4ac = 1^2 - 4(2)(-351) = 1 + 2808 = 2809$$
Find the square root: $$\sqrt{2809} = 53$$
Compute the roots: $$x = \frac{-1 \pm 53}{2 \times 2} = \frac{-1 \pm 53}{4}$$
Two possible values:
- $$x = \frac{-1 + 53}{4} = \frac{52}{4} = 13$$
- $$x = \frac{-1 - 53}{4} = \frac{-54}{4} = -13.5$$
4. **Interpretation:** Since $x$ is a length, it cannot be negative. So, $x = 13$.
5. **Calculate the dimensions:**
- Top side: $$13 - 4 = 9$$
- Bottom side: $$13 + 5 = 18$$
- Height: $$2 \times 13 = 26$$
6. **Summary:** The trapezium has a height of 26 units, with top base 9 units and bottom base 18 units.
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Final answer: $$x = 13$$