Trail Mix Cost 4437F1
1. **State the problem:** We are given two purchases with amounts of trail mix and jelly beans and their total costs. We want to find the cost per pound of trail mix ($x$) and jelly beans ($y$).
2. **Write the system of equations:** From the table:
$$3x + 5y = 23$$
$$6x + 2y = 20$$
3. **Solve the system using substitution or elimination:**
- Multiply the first equation by 2:
$$2(3x + 5y) = 2(23) \Rightarrow 6x + 10y = 46$$
- Subtract the second equation from this:
$$(6x + 10y) - (6x + 2y) = 46 - 20$$
$$6x - 6x + 10y - 2y = 26$$
$$8y = 26$$
$$y = \frac{26}{8} = 3.25$$
4. **Find $x$ by substituting $y$ back into the first equation:**
$$3x + 5(3.25) = 23$$
$$3x + 16.25 = 23$$
$$3x = 23 - 16.25 = 6.75$$
$$x = \frac{6.75}{3} = 2.25$$
5. **Interpret the results:**
- Cost per pound of trail mix ($x$) is 2.25 dollars.
- Cost per pound of jelly beans ($y$) is 3.25 dollars.
**Final answer:**
- Trail mix costs $2.25$ per pound.
- Jelly beans cost $3.25$ per pound.