Taxi Costs 79D7Bf
1. **Problem Statement:**
We have two taxi services with costs represented by parallel lines on a graph. The Speedy Taxi Service charges a base cost of $1.80 plus $0.10 per kilometre. The Economic Taxi Service has a lower base cost and a smaller rate per kilometre.
2. **Given:**
- Speedy Taxi Service cost equation: $$c = 1.80 + 0.10k$$
- Economic Taxi Service line is parallel to Speedy Taxi Service, so it has the same slope (rate per km) but a different base cost.
- From the graph, Economic Taxi Service base cost is approximately $1.40.
3. **(a) Write the equation for Economic Taxi Service:**
Since the lines are parallel, the slope is the same: $0.10$ per km.
Base cost for Economic Taxi Service is $1.40$.
Therefore, the cost equation is:
$$c = 1.40 + 0.10k$$
4. **(b)(i) Calculate cost for 7 km using Economic Taxi Service:**
Substitute $k=7$ into the equation:
$$c = 1.40 + 0.10 \times 7 = 1.40 + 0.70 = 2.10$$
Bruce will pay $2.10$ for 7 km.
5. **(b)(ii) Calculate distance for $2.40 cost:**
Set $c=2.40$ and solve for $k$:
$$2.40 = 1.40 + 0.10k$$
Subtract 1.40 from both sides:
$$2.40 - 1.40 = 0.10k$$
$$1.00 = 0.10k$$
Divide both sides by 0.10:
$$k = \frac{1.00}{0.10} = 10$$
Bruce can travel 10 km for $2.40 using the Economic Taxi Service.
**Final answers:**
(a) $$c = 1.40 + 0.10k$$
(b)(i) $2.10$
(b)(ii) $10$ km