Tank Leak Time
1. **Problem statement:**
A pump can fill a tank in 2 hours. Due to a leak, it takes 2.5 hours to fill the tank. We need to find how many hours the leak alone would take to empty the full tank.
2. **Define variables:**
Let the rate of the pump be $P$ tanks per hour.
Let the rate of the leak be $L$ tanks per hour.
3. **Pump’s rate:**
The pump fills 1 tank in 2 hours, so
$$P = \frac{1}{2} \text{ tank/hour}$$
4. **Combined rate (pump minus leak):**
Due to the leak, filling takes 2.5 hours, so
$$P - L = \frac{1}{2.5} = \frac{2}{5} \text{ tank/hour}$$
5. **Calculate leak’s rate:**
Substitute pump rate $P = \frac{1}{2}$:
$$\frac{1}{2} - L = \frac{2}{5}$$
6. **Solve for $L$:**
$$L = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{5} = \frac{5}{10} - \frac{4}{10} = \frac{1}{10} \text{ tank/hour}$$
7. **Leak emptying time:**
The leak empties $\frac{1}{10}$ tank per hour, so time to empty one full tank is
$$\text{Time} = \frac{1}{L} = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{10}} = 10 \text{ hours}$$
**Final Answer:**
The leak can empty the full tank in 10 hours.