Tangent Line Circle 43Ab65
1. **Problem:** Find the equation of the tangent line to the circle $$x^2 + y^2 + 14x + 18y - 39 = 0$$ at the point in the second quadrant where $$x = -2$$.
2. **Rewrite the circle equation in standard form:**
Complete the square for $$x$$ and $$y$$ terms:
$$x^2 + 14x + y^2 + 18y = 39$$
For $$x$$:
$$x^2 + 14x = (x + 7)^2 - 49$$
For $$y$$:
$$y^2 + 18y = (y + 9)^2 - 81$$
So the equation becomes:
$$(x + 7)^2 - 49 + (y + 9)^2 - 81 = 39$$
Simplify:
$$(x + 7)^2 + (y + 9)^2 = 39 + 49 + 81 = 169$$
This is a circle centered at $$(-7, -9)$$ with radius $$13$$.
3. **Find the point on the circle where $$x = -2$$ in the second quadrant:**
Substitute $$x = -2$$:
$$(-2 + 7)^2 + (y + 9)^2 = 169$$
$$5^2 + (y + 9)^2 = 169$$
$$25 + (y + 9)^2 = 169$$
$$(y + 9)^2 = 144$$
$$y + 9 = \\pm 12$$
So,
$$y = 3$$ or $$y = -21$$.
Since the point is in the second quadrant, $$x < 0$$ and $$y > 0$$, so $$y = 3$$.
The point is $$(-2, 3)$$.
4. **Find the slope of the radius at this point:**
The radius connects center $$(-7, -9)$$ to point $$(-2, 3)$$.
Slope of radius:
$$m_r = \frac{3 - (-9)}{-2 - (-7)} = \frac{12}{5}$$
5. **Find the slope of the tangent line:**
Tangent is perpendicular to radius, so
$$m_t = -\frac{1}{m_r} = -\frac{1}{\frac{12}{5}} = -\frac{5}{12}$$
6. **Write the equation of the tangent line using point-slope form:**
$$y - y_1 = m_t (x - x_1)$$
$$y - 3 = -\frac{5}{12}(x + 2)$$
Multiply both sides by 12:
$$12(y - 3) = -5(x + 2)$$
$$12y - 36 = -5x - 10$$
Bring all terms to one side:
$$5x + 12y - 26 = 0$$
7. **Answer:** The equation of the tangent line is $$5x + 12y - 26 = 0$$.
This corresponds to option c.