System Contradiction
1. Stating the problem: We are given the system of equations $$5x + y = 13$$ and $$5xy = 13$$, and asked to find the value of $$12.5x^2 + y^2$$ given that $$xy = 10$$.
2. Step 1: Analyze the given equations.
We have:
$$5x + y = 13$$
$$5xy = 13$$
and $$xy = 10$$.
3. Step 2: Check compatibility.
From $$5xy = 13$$, substituting $$xy = 10$$,
$$5 \times 10 = 50 \neq 13$$.
This means the condition $$5xy = 13$$ contradicts $$xy = 10$$. Both cannot be true simultaneously.
4. Step 3: Adjust understanding.
Since $$xy = 10$$ is required, but $$5xy=13$$ conflicts, we focus only on $$xy = 10$$ and $$5x + y = 13$$.
5. Step 4: Use variables to solve for y.
From $$5x + y = 13$$, we get:
$$y = 13 - 5x$$.
6. Step 5: Substitute $$y$$ into $$xy = 10$$:
$$x(13 - 5x) = 10$$
$$13x - 5x^2 = 10$$
$$5x^2 - 13x + 10 = 0$$.
7. Step 6: Solve the quadratic equation.
The quadratic is:
$$5x^2 - 13x + 10 = 0$$
Using the quadratic formula:
$$x = \frac{13 \pm \sqrt{(-13)^2 - 4 \times 5 \times 10}}{2 \times 5} = \frac{13 \pm \sqrt{169 - 200}}{10} = \frac{13 \pm \sqrt{-31}}{10}$$
Since the discriminant is negative, the solutions for $$x$$ are complex, meaning no real solution exists that satisfies both conditions.
8. Step 7: Conclusion.
No real $$x,y$$ satisfy both $$5x + y = 13$$ and $$xy = 10$$ simultaneously, so the value of $$12.5x^2 + y^2$$ cannot be found under these constraints.
Final answer: No real solution exists given the problem's constraints, so $$12.5x^2 + y^2$$ cannot be determined.