Sum Four Terms B582B8
1. **Problem:** Find the sum of the first 4 terms $S_4$ of a geometric progression where the first term $b_1=4$ and the common ratio $q=\frac{1}{2}$.
2. **Formula:** The sum of the first $n$ terms of a geometric progression is given by
$$S_n = b_1 \frac{1-q^n}{1-q}$$
This formula applies when $q \neq 1$.
3. **Substitute values:** Here, $n=4$, $b_1=4$, and $q=\frac{1}{2}$.
$$S_4 = 4 \times \frac{1-(\frac{1}{2})^4}{1-\frac{1}{2}}$$
4. **Calculate powers and simplify:**
$$(\frac{1}{2})^4 = \frac{1}{16}$$
So,
$$S_4 = 4 \times \frac{1-\frac{1}{16}}{1-\frac{1}{2}} = 4 \times \frac{\frac{15}{16}}{\frac{1}{2}}$$
5. **Divide fractions:**
$$\frac{\frac{15}{16}}{\frac{1}{2}} = \frac{15}{16} \times 2 = \frac{30}{16} = \frac{15}{8}$$
6. **Multiply by $b_1$:**
$$S_4 = 4 \times \frac{15}{8} = \frac{60}{8} = 7.5$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{7.5}$$