Sqrt5 Expressions
**Problem:** Given $A = \sqrt{5} + 2$ and $B = \sqrt{5} - 2$, find $A^2$, $B^2$, $A \times B$, and verify that $\frac{A}{B} + \frac{B}{A}$ is a number.
1. Calculate $A^2$:
$$A^2 = (\sqrt{5} + 2)^2 = (\sqrt{5})^2 + 2 \times \sqrt{5} \times 2 + 2^2 = 5 + 4\sqrt{5} + 4 = 9 + 4\sqrt{5}$$
2. Calculate $B^2$:
$$B^2 = (\sqrt{5} - 2)^2 = (\sqrt{5})^2 - 2 \times \sqrt{5} \times 2 + 2^2 = 5 - 4\sqrt{5} + 4 = 9 - 4\sqrt{5}$$
3. Calculate $A \times B$:
$$A \times B = (\sqrt{5} + 2)(\sqrt{5} - 2) = (\sqrt{5})^2 - (2)^2 = 5 - 4 = 1$$
4. Verify that $\frac{A}{B} + \frac{B}{A}$ is a number:
We rewrite using a common denominator:
$$\frac{A}{B} + \frac{B}{A} = \frac{A^2 + B^2}{AB}$$
From steps 1 and 2:
$$A^2 + B^2 = (9 + 4\sqrt{5}) + (9 - 4\sqrt{5}) = 18$$
From step 3:
$$AB = 1$$
Therefore:
$$\frac{A}{B} + \frac{B}{A} = \frac{18}{1} = 18$$
Since this is a rational number, the expression $\frac{A}{B} + \frac{B}{A}$ is indeed a number.
**Final answers:**
- $A^2 = 9 + 4\sqrt{5}$
- $B^2 = 9 - 4\sqrt{5}$
- $A \times B = 1$
- $\frac{A}{B} + \frac{B}{A} = 18$ which is a number.