Sqrt 7 Minus Plus T
1. **State the problem:** Simplify the expression $$\sqrt{7 - t} + \sqrt{7 + t}$$ and determine when its value is a natural number (i.e., an integer greater than or equal to 1).
2. **Simplify the expression:** Let $$x = \sqrt{7 - t} + \sqrt{7 + t}$$.
3. **Square both sides to eliminate the square roots:**
$$x^2 = (\sqrt{7 - t} + \sqrt{7 + t})^2 = (7 - t) + (7 + t) + 2\sqrt{(7 - t)(7 + t)}$$
4. **Simplify the terms inside:**
$$(7 - t) + (7 + t) = 14$$
$$(7 - t)(7 + t) = 49 - t^2$$
5. **Rewrite:**
$$x^2 = 14 + 2\sqrt{49 - t^2}$$
6. **Isolate the square root term:**
$$x^2 - 14 = 2\sqrt{49 - t^2}$$
7. **Square again to solve for t:**
$$(x^2 - 14)^2 = 4(49 - t^2)$$
8. **Expand and simplify:**
$$x^4 - 28x^2 + 196 = 196 - 4t^2$$
9. **Cancel 196 on both sides:**
$$x^4 - 28x^2 = -4t^2$$
10. **Rearranged:**
$$4t^2 = 28x^2 - x^4$$
11. **Simplify:**
$$t^2 = \frac{28x^2 - x^4}{4} = 7x^2 - \frac{x^4}{4}$$
12. **Conditions for $t$ and $x$:**
- $t^2 \geq 0$ so $7x^2 - \frac{x^4}{4} \geq 0$
- Since $x$ represents $\sqrt{7 - t} + \sqrt{7 + t}$, $x \geq 0$
- We want $x \in \mathbb{N}$ (natural numbers)
13. **Analyze the inequality:**
$$7x^2 - \frac{x^4}{4} \geq 0 \implies 28x^2 - x^4 \geq 0 \implies x^2(28 - x^2) \geq 0$$
14. **From this,**
$$x^2 \leq 28$$
So natural $x$ must satisfy $x^2 \leq 28$, i.e., $x \leq 5$.
15. **Check integer values $x=1,2,3,4,5$: compute corresponding $t^2$ and check if $t$ is real:**
- $x=1$: $t^2 = 7(1) - 1/4 = 7 - 0.25 = 6.75$ real
- $x=2$: $t^2 = 7(4) - 16/4 = 28 - 4 = 24$ real
- $x=3$: $t^2 = 7(9) - 81/4 = 63 - 20.25 = 42.75$ real
- $x=4$: $t^2 = 7(16) - 256/4 = 112 - 64 = 48$ real
- $x=5$: $t^2 = 7(25) - 625/4 = 175 - 156.25 = 18.75$ real
All correspond to real $t$ values.
16. **Finally, check domain restrictions:**
Since $$\sqrt{7 - t}$$ and $$\sqrt{7 + t}$$ are real,
we need $7 - t \geq 0 \Rightarrow t \leq 7$
and $7 + t \geq 0 \Rightarrow t \geq -7$
17. **Check $t$ values for each $x$ (taking $t = \pm \sqrt{t^2}$) to confirm domain is satisfied.**
All $t$ values from step 15 satisfy $|t| \leq 7$.
**Answer:** The expression $$\sqrt{7 - t} + \sqrt{7 + t}$$ is a natural number $x$ for $x \in \{1,2,3,4,5\}$ with corresponding $t = \pm \sqrt{7x^2 - \frac{x^4}{4}}$ within the domain $[-7,7]$.