Speeds Of A B 0529B6
1. **Problem statement:** Two points A and B are 1200 km apart. They start moving towards each other at the same time and meet in 24 hours. If A starts 10 hours after B, they meet 20 hours after A starts. Find their speeds.
2. **Define variables:** Let speed of A be $v_A$ km/h and speed of B be $v_B$ km/h.
3. **First scenario (both start together):** They meet after 24 hours, so the sum of distances covered by A and B equals 1200 km:
$$v_A \times 24 + v_B \times 24 = 1200$$
Simplify:
$$24(v_A + v_B) = 1200$$
$$v_A + v_B = \frac{1200}{24} = 50$$
4. **Second scenario (A starts 10 hours late):** B starts first and travels for $10 + 20 = 30$ hours, A starts after 10 hours and travels for 20 hours. They meet after 20 hours from A's start.
Distance covered by A:
$$v_A \times 20$$
Distance covered by B:
$$v_B \times 30$$
Sum of distances equals 1200 km:
$$20 v_A + 30 v_B = 1200$$
Divide entire equation by 10:
$$2 v_A + 3 v_B = 120$$
5. **Solve the system of equations:**
From step 3:
$$v_A + v_B = 50$$
Express $v_A$:
$$v_A = 50 - v_B$$
Substitute into step 4:
$$2(50 - v_B) + 3 v_B = 120$$
$$100 - 2 v_B + 3 v_B = 120$$
$$100 + v_B = 120$$
$$v_B = 20$$
6. **Find $v_A$:**
$$v_A = 50 - 20 = 30$$
**Answer:** Speed of A is 30 km/h and speed of B is 20 km/h.