Solve System D99448
1. **State the problem:** Solve the system of equations for $m_{1f}$ and $m_{2f}$ in terms of $m$ and $\theta$:
$$-2\theta m_{1f} + 2\theta m_{2f} = -\theta m - 2m$$
$$-(2\theta + 2)m_{1f} + (2\theta + 2)m_{2f} = -2\theta m - 4m$$
2. **Rewrite the system:**
$$-2\theta m_{1f} + 2\theta m_{2f} = -\theta m - 2m \quad (1)$$
$$-(2\theta + 2)m_{1f} + (2\theta + 2)m_{2f} = -2\theta m - 4m \quad (2)$$
3. **Simplify equation (2) by dividing both sides by $-(2\theta + 2)$:**
$$m_{1f} - m_{2f} = \frac{2\theta m + 4m}{2\theta + 2}$$
4. **Rewrite equation (1) by dividing both sides by $2\theta$:**
$$-m_{1f} + m_{2f} = -\frac{\theta m + 2m}{2\theta} = -\frac{m(\theta + 2)}{2\theta}$$
5. **Now we have two equations:**
$$-m_{1f} + m_{2f} = -\frac{m(\theta + 2)}{2\theta} \quad (3)$$
$$m_{1f} - m_{2f} = \frac{m(2\theta + 4)}{2\theta + 2} \quad (4)$$
6. **Add equations (3) and (4) to eliminate $m_{2f}$:**
$$(-m_{1f} + m_{2f}) + (m_{1f} - m_{2f}) = -\frac{m(\theta + 2)}{2\theta} + \frac{m(2\theta + 4)}{2\theta + 2}$$
$$0 = -\frac{m(\theta + 2)}{2\theta} + \frac{m(2\theta + 4)}{2\theta + 2}$$
7. **This implies the system is dependent or consistent; solve for $m_{1f}$ using equation (4):**
$$m_{1f} = m_{2f} + \frac{m(2\theta + 4)}{2\theta + 2}$$
8. **Substitute $m_{1f}$ into equation (3):**
$$-(m_{2f} + \frac{m(2\theta + 4)}{2\theta + 2}) + m_{2f} = -\frac{m(\theta + 2)}{2\theta}$$
9. **Simplify:**
$$-m_{2f} - \frac{m(2\theta + 4)}{2\theta + 2} + m_{2f} = -\frac{m(\theta + 2)}{2\theta}$$
$$- \frac{m(2\theta + 4)}{2\theta + 2} = -\frac{m(\theta + 2)}{2\theta}$$
10. **Cross-multiply to check equality:**
$$m(2\theta + 4)(2\theta) = m(\theta + 2)(2\theta + 2)$$
$$2m\theta(2\theta + 4) = 2m(\theta + 2)(\theta + 1)$$
11. **Simplify both sides:**
Left: $$2m\theta(2\theta + 4) = 4m\theta^2 + 8m\theta$$
Right: $$2m(\theta + 2)(\theta + 1) = 2m(\theta^2 + 3\theta + 2) = 2m\theta^2 + 6m\theta + 4m$$
12. **Since left and right sides are not equal, the system has no unique solution unless $m=0$.**
13. **Assuming $m \neq 0$, solve the original system using matrix method:**
Coefficient matrix:
$$A = \begin{bmatrix}-2\theta & 2\theta \\ -(2\theta + 2) & (2\theta + 2)\end{bmatrix}$$
Constants vector:
$$b = \begin{bmatrix} -\theta m - 2m \\ -2\theta m - 4m \end{bmatrix}$$
14. **Calculate determinant:**
$$\det(A) = (-2\theta)(2\theta + 2) - (2\theta)(-(2\theta + 2)) = -4\theta^2 - 4\theta + 4\theta^2 + 4\theta = 0$$
15. **Determinant is zero, so the system is dependent or inconsistent.**
16. **Express $m_{2f}$ in terms of $m_{1f}$ from equation (1):**
$$-2\theta m_{1f} + 2\theta m_{2f} = -\theta m - 2m$$
$$2\theta m_{2f} = 2\theta m_{1f} - \theta m - 2m$$
$$m_{2f} = m_{1f} - \frac{\theta m + 2m}{2\theta} = m_{1f} - \frac{m(\theta + 2)}{2\theta}$$
17. **Substitute into equation (2) to check consistency:**
$$-(2\theta + 2)m_{1f} + (2\theta + 2)\left(m_{1f} - \frac{m(\theta + 2)}{2\theta}\right) = -2\theta m - 4m$$
Simplify left side:
$$-(2\theta + 2)m_{1f} + (2\theta + 2)m_{1f} - (2\theta + 2)\frac{m(\theta + 2)}{2\theta} = - (2\theta + 2)\frac{m(\theta + 2)}{2\theta}$$
18. **Simplify:**
$$- (2\theta + 2)\frac{m(\theta + 2)}{2\theta} = -2\theta m - 4m$$
Multiply both sides by $-1$:
$$(2\theta + 2)\frac{m(\theta + 2)}{2\theta} = 2\theta m + 4m$$
19. **Multiply both sides by $2\theta$:**
$$(2\theta + 2)m(\theta + 2) = 2\theta(2\theta m + 4m)$$
20. **Expand both sides:**
Left: $$m(2\theta + 2)(\theta + 2) = m(2\theta^2 + 4\theta + 2\theta + 4) = m(2\theta^2 + 6\theta + 4)$$
Right: $$2\theta(2\theta m + 4m) = 4m\theta^2 + 8m\theta$$
21. **Set equal:**
$$2\theta^2 + 6\theta + 4 = 4\theta^2 + 8\theta$$
22. **Bring all terms to one side:**
$$0 = 4\theta^2 + 8\theta - 2\theta^2 - 6\theta - 4 = 2\theta^2 + 2\theta - 4$$
23. **Divide by 2:**
$$\theta^2 + \theta - 2 = 0$$
24. **Solve quadratic:**
$$\theta = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1 + 8}}{2} = \frac{-1 \pm 3}{2}$$
25. **Solutions:**
$$\theta = 1 \quad \text{or} \quad \theta = -2$$
26. **Conclusion:** The system has infinitely many solutions for $m_{1f}$ and $m_{2f}$ only if $\theta = 1$ or $\theta = -2$. Otherwise, no solution.
27. **General solution for $m_{2f}$ in terms of $m_{1f}$:**
$$m_{2f} = m_{1f} - \frac{m(\theta + 2)}{2\theta}$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{m_{2f} = m_{1f} - \frac{m(\theta + 2)}{2\theta} \quad \text{with} \quad \theta = 1 \text{ or } \theta = -2}$$