Solve System 4F8D80
1. **Stating the problem:** Solve the system of equations:
$$\begin{cases} x + 3y - z = -2 \\ 3x + 6y - 3z = -5 \\ 2x + 4y + z = \frac{11}{3} \end{cases}$$
2. **Analyze the system:** Notice the second equation is a multiple of the first equation if consistent. Let's check:
Multiply the first equation by 3:
$$3(x + 3y - z) = 3(-2) \Rightarrow 3x + 9y - 3z = -6$$
But the second equation is:
$$3x + 6y - 3z = -5$$
Since $9y \neq 6y$ and $-6 \neq -5$, the second equation is not a multiple of the first, so the system is consistent and independent.
3. **Use substitution or elimination:** Let's use elimination.
From the first equation:
$$x = -2 - 3y + z$$
Substitute $x$ into the third equation:
$$2(-2 - 3y + z) + 4y + z = \frac{11}{3}$$
Simplify:
$$-4 - 6y + 2z + 4y + z = \frac{11}{3}$$
$$-4 - 2y + 3z = \frac{11}{3}$$
Add 4 to both sides:
$$-2y + 3z = \frac{11}{3} + 4 = \frac{11}{3} + \frac{12}{3} = \frac{23}{3}$$
4. **Express $y$ in terms of $z$:**
$$-2y = \frac{23}{3} - 3z \Rightarrow y = \frac{3z - \frac{23}{3}}{2} = \frac{3z}{2} - \frac{23}{6}$$
5. **Substitute $x$ and $y$ into the second equation:**
Second equation:
$$3x + 6y - 3z = -5$$
Substitute $x = -2 - 3y + z$:
$$3(-2 - 3y + z) + 6y - 3z = -5$$
Simplify:
$$-6 - 9y + 3z + 6y - 3z = -5$$
$$-6 - 3y = -5$$
Add 6 to both sides:
$$-3y = 1 \Rightarrow y = -\frac{1}{3}$$
6. **Find $z$ using $y$ expression:**
Recall:
$$y = \frac{3z}{2} - \frac{23}{6} = -\frac{1}{3}$$
Multiply both sides by 6:
$$9z - 23 = -2$$
Add 23:
$$9z = 21 \Rightarrow z = \frac{21}{9} = \frac{7}{3}$$
7. **Find $x$ using $x = -2 - 3y + z$:**
$$x = -2 - 3\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right) + \frac{7}{3} = -2 + 1 + \frac{7}{3} = -1 + \frac{7}{3} = \frac{-3}{3} + \frac{7}{3} = \frac{4}{3}$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{\left(x, y, z\right) = \left(\frac{4}{3}, -\frac{1}{3}, \frac{7}{3}\right)}$$