Solve Linear System Ce1528
1. **State the problem:**
We are given a system of four linear equations involving variables $\theta_A$, $\theta_B$, $\theta_C$, and $\theta_F$ with constants and a parameter $EI$:
$$
\begin{cases}
2\theta_A + \theta_B = \frac{16}{EI} \\
3\theta_A + 14\theta_B + 2\theta_C + 2\theta_F = \frac{108}{EI} \\
\theta_B + 2\theta_F = 0 \\
2\theta_B + 10\theta_C = -\frac{123}{EI}
\end{cases}
$$
Our goal is to solve for $\theta_A$, $\theta_B$, $\theta_C$, and $\theta_F$ in terms of $EI$.
2. **Rewrite the system clearly:**
$$
\begin{aligned}
& (1) \quad 2\theta_A + \theta_B = \frac{16}{EI} \\
& (2) \quad 3\theta_A + 14\theta_B + 2\theta_C + 2\theta_F = \frac{108}{EI} \\
& (3) \quad \theta_B + 2\theta_F = 0 \\
& (4) \quad 2\theta_B + 10\theta_C = -\frac{123}{EI}
\end{aligned}
$$
3. **Express $\theta_F$ from equation (3):**
$$\theta_B + 2\theta_F = 0 \implies 2\theta_F = -\theta_B \implies \theta_F = -\frac{\theta_B}{2}$$
4. **Substitute $\theta_F$ into equation (2):**
$$3\theta_A + 14\theta_B + 2\theta_C + 2\left(-\frac{\theta_B}{2}\right) = \frac{108}{EI}$$
Simplify:
$$3\theta_A + 14\theta_B + 2\theta_C - \theta_B = \frac{108}{EI}$$
$$3\theta_A + 13\theta_B + 2\theta_C = \frac{108}{EI}$$
5. **Rewrite the system with three variables $\theta_A$, $\theta_B$, $\theta_C$:**
$$
\begin{cases}
2\theta_A + \theta_B = \frac{16}{EI} \\
3\theta_A + 13\theta_B + 2\theta_C = \frac{108}{EI} \\
2\theta_B + 10\theta_C = -\frac{123}{EI}
\end{cases}
$$
6. **From equation (1), express $\theta_A$:**
$$2\theta_A = \frac{16}{EI} - \theta_B \implies \theta_A = \frac{16}{2EI} - \frac{\theta_B}{2} = \frac{8}{EI} - \frac{\theta_B}{2}$$
7. **Substitute $\theta_A$ into equation (2):**
$$3\left(\frac{8}{EI} - \frac{\theta_B}{2}\right) + 13\theta_B + 2\theta_C = \frac{108}{EI}$$
Simplify:
$$\frac{24}{EI} - \frac{3}{2}\theta_B + 13\theta_B + 2\theta_C = \frac{108}{EI}$$
Combine $\theta_B$ terms:
$$\frac{24}{EI} + \left(13 - \frac{3}{2}\right)\theta_B + 2\theta_C = \frac{108}{EI}$$
$$\frac{24}{EI} + \frac{23}{2}\theta_B + 2\theta_C = \frac{108}{EI}$$
8. **Bring constants to the right side:**
$$\frac{23}{2}\theta_B + 2\theta_C = \frac{108}{EI} - \frac{24}{EI} = \frac{84}{EI}$$
9. **Now we have two equations with $\theta_B$ and $\theta_C$:**
$$
\begin{cases}
\frac{23}{2}\theta_B + 2\theta_C = \frac{84}{EI} \\
2\theta_B + 10\theta_C = -\frac{123}{EI}
\end{cases}
$$
10. **Multiply the first equation by 5 to align $\theta_C$ coefficients:**
$$5 \times \left(\frac{23}{2}\theta_B + 2\theta_C\right) = 5 \times \frac{84}{EI}$$
$$\frac{115}{2}\theta_B + 10\theta_C = \frac{420}{EI}$$
11. **Subtract the second equation from this:**
$$\left(\frac{115}{2}\theta_B + 10\theta_C\right) - \left(2\theta_B + 10\theta_C\right) = \frac{420}{EI} - \left(-\frac{123}{EI}\right)$$
Simplify left side:
$$\frac{115}{2}\theta_B - 2\theta_B = \left(\frac{115}{2} - 2\right)\theta_B = \frac{111}{2}\theta_B$$
Simplify right side:
$$\frac{420}{EI} + \frac{123}{EI} = \frac{543}{EI}$$
So:
$$\frac{111}{2}\theta_B = \frac{543}{EI} \implies \theta_B = \frac{543}{EI} \times \frac{2}{111} = \frac{1086}{111EI} = \frac{98}{10.09EI} \approx \frac{9.7}{EI}$$
12. **Calculate exact fraction for $\theta_B$:**
$$\frac{1086}{111} = \frac{1086 \div 3}{111 \div 3} = \frac{362}{37}$$
So:
$$\theta_B = \frac{362}{37EI}$$
13. **Substitute $\theta_B$ back into one of the two-variable equations, e.g.,**
$$2\theta_B + 10\theta_C = -\frac{123}{EI}$$
$$2 \times \frac{362}{37EI} + 10\theta_C = -\frac{123}{EI}$$
Multiply both sides by $EI$:
$$\frac{724}{37} + 10EI \theta_C = -123$$
$$10EI \theta_C = -123 - \frac{724}{37} = -\frac{123 \times 37}{37} - \frac{724}{37} = -\frac{4551 + 724}{37} = -\frac{5275}{37}$$
$$\theta_C = -\frac{5275}{37 \times 10 EI} = -\frac{5275}{370 EI}$$
Simplify numerator and denominator by 5:
$$\theta_C = -\frac{1055}{74 EI}$$
14. **Calculate $\theta_A$ using step 6:**
$$\theta_A = \frac{8}{EI} - \frac{\theta_B}{2} = \frac{8}{EI} - \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{362}{37EI} = \frac{8}{EI} - \frac{181}{37EI} = \frac{8 \times 37 - 181}{37EI} = \frac{296 - 181}{37EI} = \frac{115}{37EI}$$
15. **Calculate $\theta_F$ using step 3:**
$$\theta_F = -\frac{\theta_B}{2} = -\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{362}{37EI} = -\frac{181}{37EI}$$
**Final solution:**
$$
\boxed{
\begin{cases}
\theta_A = \frac{115}{37EI} \\
\theta_B = \frac{362}{37EI} \\
\theta_C = -\frac{1055}{74EI} \\
\theta_F = -\frac{181}{37EI}
\end{cases}
}$$