Solve Fractional Exponents
1. State the problem: Solve the equation $$x^{2/3} - x^{-1/3} = 6x^{5/3}$$.
2. Multiply through by $x^{-1/3}$ to eliminate negative exponents:
$$x^{2/3} \times x^{-1/3} - x^{-1/3} \times x^{-1/3} = 6x^{5/3} \times x^{-1/3}$$
Simplify each term using laws of exponents $a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}$:
$$x^{2/3 - 1/3} - x^{-1/3 - 1/3} = 6x^{5/3 - 1/3}$$
$$x^{1/3} - x^{-2/3} = 6x^{4/3}$$
3. Introduce substitution to simplify: Let $$y = x^{1/3}$$, so:
$$y - y^{-2} = 6y^{4}$$
Rewrite $y^{-2}$ as $\frac{1}{y^2}$:
$$y - \frac{1}{y^{2}} = 6y^{4}$$
4. Multiply both sides by $y^2$ to clear denominator:
$$y^{3} - 1 = 6y^{6}$$
5. Rearrange to standard polynomial form:
$$6y^{6} - y^{3} + 1 = 0$$
6. Let $$z = y^{3}$$ to reduce degree:
$$6z^{2} - z + 1 = 0$$
7. Solve quadratic equation $6z^2 - z + 1 = 0$ using quadratic formula:
$$z = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{(-1)^2 - 4 \times 6 \times 1}}{2 \times 6} = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{1-24}}{12} = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{-23}}{12}$$
8. Since discriminant $<0$, no real roots for $z$. Thus no real roots for $y^{3}$ and no real roots for $x$.
9. Conclusion: There are no real solutions to the equation.
Final answer: No real solutions for $x$.