Solve System
1. **State the problem:** Solve the system of equations:
$$x + 3y = -5$$
$$2x^2 + y^2 = 41$$
2. **Express $x$ from the first equation:**
$$x = -5 - 3y$$
3. **Substitute $x$ into the second equation:**
$$2(-5 - 3y)^2 + y^2 = 41$$
4. **Expand the squared term:**
$$(-5 - 3y)^2 = ( -3y - 5)^2 = 9y^2 + 30y + 25$$
5. **Plug into the equation:**
$$2(9y^2 + 30y + 25) + y^2 = 41$$
6. **Distribute and simplify:**
$$18y^2 + 60y + 50 + y^2 = 41$$
$$19y^2 + 60y + 50 = 41$$
7. **Bring all terms to one side:**
$$19y^2 + 60y + 9 = 0$$
8. **Solve the quadratic equation for $y$ using the quadratic formula:**
$$y = \frac{-60 \pm \sqrt{60^2 - 4 \cdot 19 \cdot 9}}{2 \cdot 19} = \frac{-60 \pm \sqrt{3600 - 684}}{38} = \frac{-60 \pm \sqrt{2916}}{38}$$
9. **Simplify the square root:**
$$\sqrt{2916} = 54$$
10. **Calculate the two $y$ values:**
$$y_1 = \frac{-60 + 54}{38} = \frac{-6}{38} = -\frac{3}{19}$$
$$y_2 = \frac{-60 - 54}{38} = \frac{-114}{38} = -3$$
11. **Find corresponding $x$ values using $x = -5 - 3y$:**
$$x_1 = -5 - 3\left(-\frac{3}{19}\right) = -5 + \frac{9}{19} = -\frac{95}{19} + \frac{9}{19} = -\frac{86}{19}$$
$$x_2 = -5 - 3(-3) = -5 + 9 = 4$$
**Final solutions:**
$$(x, y) = \left(-\frac{86}{19}, -\frac{3}{19}\right) \text{ or } (4, -3)$$