Smallest Expression Term
1. We are given the expression $$\frac{2^n}{3 - 2^{-n}}$$ and asked to find its smallest term.
2. First, rewrite the expression for clarity:
$$f(n) = \frac{2^n}{3 - \frac{1}{2^n}} = \frac{2^n}{3 - 2^{-n}}$$
3. To analyze this expression, consider the denominator:
$$3 - 2^{-n}$$
Since $$2^{-n} = \frac{1}{2^n} > 0$$, the denominator is smaller when $$2^{-n}$$ is larger.
4. We want to find the smallest term, so we consider the behavior of $$f(n)$$ as $$n$$ varies over integers, commonly all integers or non-negative integers.
5. Rewrite $$f(n)$$ by multiplying numerator and denominator by $$2^n$$ to avoid negative exponents:
$$f(n) = \frac{2^n}{3 - 2^{-n}} \times \frac{2^n}{2^n} = \frac{2^{2n}}{3\cdot 2^n - 1}$$
6. Now, consider $$f(n) = \frac{2^{2n}}{3 \cdot 2^n - 1}$$.
7. Let $$x = 2^n > 0$$, then
$$f(x) = \frac{x^2}{3x - 1}$$
where $$x > 0$$ and $$3x -1 \neq 0 \Rightarrow x \neq \frac{1}{3}$$.
8. To find extrema, take the derivative:
$$f'(x) = \frac{(2x)(3x -1) - x^2(3)}{(3x -1)^2} = \frac{2x(3x -1) - 3x^2}{(3x -1)^2}$$
$$= \frac{6x^2 - 2x - 3x^2}{(3x -1)^2} = \frac{3x^2 - 2x}{(3x -1)^2}$$
9. Set numerator equal to zero for critical points:
$$3x^2 - 2x = 0 \Rightarrow x(3x - 2) = 0$$
Solutions: $$x=0$$ (not valid since $$x=2^n>0$$) and $$x=\frac{2}{3}$$.
10. Evaluate $$f(x)$$ at $$x=\frac{2}{3}$$:
$$f\left(\frac{2}{3}\right) = \frac{(\frac{2}{3})^2}{3\cdot \frac{2}{3} -1} = \frac{\frac{4}{9}}{2 - 1} = \frac{4}{9}$$.
11. Since $$f(x)$$ tends to infinity as $$x\to \frac{1}{3}^+$$ and also grows large as $$x\to \infty$$, the minimum value is at $$x=\frac{2}{3}$$.
12. Recall $$x=2^n$$, so solve for $$n$$:
$$2^n = \frac{2}{3}$$
Taking log base 2,
$$n = \log_2 \left(\frac{2}{3}\right) = 1 - \log_2 3 \approx 1 - 1.58496 = -0.58496$$
Since $$n$$ is not necessarily integer, for integer values check neighboring values.
13. For integer $$n = -1$$:
$$f(-1) = \frac{2^{-1}}{3 - 2^{1}} = \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{3 - 2} = \frac{1/2}{1} = \frac{1}{2} = 0.5$$
For $$n=0$$:
$$f(0) = \frac{1}{3 - 1} = \frac{1}{2} = 0.5$$
For $$n = -2$$:
$$f(-2) = \frac{2^{-2}}{3 - 2^2} = \frac{1/4}{3 - 4} = \frac{1/4}{-1} = -\frac{1}{4} = -0.25$$
But denominator is negative at $$n=-2$$, so value is negative.
14. Since the function is defined for $$3 - 2^{-n} \neq 0$$, negative values can occur.
15. For values $$n < -1.58496$$, denominator becomes negative and function changes sign.
16. Considering domain and behavior, the smallest term of the expression is not bounded since for $$n$$ making denominator close to zero from the right side, the function tends to infinity.
17. But for integer $$n$$, checking values $$n=-2$$ gives $$-0.25$$, which is less than $$f(-1)=0.5$$ and $$f(0)=0.5$$. For $$n = -3$$:
$$f(-3) = \frac{2^{-3}}{3 - 2^3} = \frac{1/8}{3 - 8} = \frac{1/8}{-5} = -\frac{1}{40} = -0.025$$
'> -0.25$$, so minimum is at $$n=-2$$ among integer values.
**Final Answer:**
The smallest term of the expression $$\frac{2^n}{3 - 2^{-n}}$$ for integer $$n$$ is $$-\frac{1}{4}$$ at $$n=-2$$.