Slope Equation 60B488
1. The problem states that Francis is hiking up Killington Hill and we know two points on his elevation path: after 1 hour, elevation is 100 feet, and after 5 hours, elevation is 360 feet.
2. We need to find the slope $m$ of the line connecting these two points and then write the equation of the line representing elevation $y$ as a function of time $x$.
3. The slope formula is:
$$m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}$$
where $(x_1, y_1) = (1, 100)$ and $(x_2, y_2) = (5, 360)$.
4. Calculate the slope:
$$m = \frac{360 - 100}{5 - 1} = \frac{260}{4} = 65$$
5. Use point-slope form of a line equation:
$$y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)$$
Substitute $m=65$ and point $(1, 100)$:
$$y - 100 = 65(x - 1)$$
6. This equation models Francis's elevation over time.
Final answer:
Slope $m = 65$
Equation: $y - 100 = 65(x - 1)$