Simultaneous Solutions
1. **State the problem:** Determine the number of solutions for the simultaneous equations formed by pairing the parabola equation $y=2x^2 + 3$ with each linear equation $y=2x+b$, where $b=4.5$, $2.5$, and $0.5$.
2. **Set equations equal:** For each pair, solve:
$$2x^2 + 3 = 2x + b$$
3. **Rearrange each into standard quadratic form:**
$$2x^2 - 2x + (3 - b) = 0$$
4. **Calculate the discriminant $
abla$ for each to determine the number of solutions:**
$$
abla = (-2)^2 - 4 \times 2 \times (3 - b) = 4 - 8(3 - b) = 4 - 24 + 8b = 8b - 20$$
5. **Analyse each case:**
- For $b=4.5$:
$$\nabla = 8 \times 4.5 - 20 = 36 - 20 = 16 > 0$$
Initially, this suggests 2 solutions, but the graph shows the green line tangent (1 solution). Let's check carefully.
6. **Verify discriminant sign for $b=4.5$:**
$$\nabla = 8 \times 4.5 - 20 = 36 - 20 = 16 > 0$$
A positive discriminant means 2 distinct solutions normally, but to confirm the tangent, check if the parabola and line share a point with equal slopes.
7. **Check slopes for tangency:**
Slope of parabola derivative:
$$\frac{dy}{dx} = 4x$$
Slope of line = 2.
For tangency,
$$4x = 2 \Rightarrow x=0.5$$
Substitute $x=0.5$ into equations:
- Parabola: $y=2(0.5)^2 + 3 = 2(0.25)+3=0.5+3=3.5$
- Line: $y=2(0.5) + 4.5=1+4.5=5.5$
They don't equal; since values differ, no tangency here. Let's reconsider the earlier interpretation.
8. **Re-examining the discriminant and graphical hints:**
The user states the green line is tangent with 1 solution, orange line intersects twice (2 solutions), and purple line no solution.
Using formula $\nabla = 8b-20$:
- For 1 solution (tangent), discriminant $=0$:
$$8b - 20 = 0 \Rightarrow b = \frac{20}{8} = 2.5$$
So actually,
- $b=2.5$ corresponds to 1 solution (tangency)
- $b=4.5$ gives $\nabla = 16 > 0$ (2 solutions)
- $b=0.5$ gives $\nabla = 8(0.5) - 20 = 4 - 20 = -16 < 0$ (no solution)
9. **Conclusion:**
- a) 1 solution for $y=2x^2+3$ and $y=2x+2.5$
- b) 2 solutions for $y=2x^2+3$ and $y=2x+4.5$
- c) 0 solutions for $y=2x^2+3$ and $y=2x+0.5$