Simultaneous Equations Elimination
1. We are given the system of simultaneous equations:
$$y-2x=5$$
$$2y+x=0$$
2. To use the elimination method, we will eliminate one variable by making the coefficients of that variable in both equations equal with opposite signs.
3. Multiply the first equation by 2 to match the coefficient of $y$ in the second equation:
$$2(y-2x)=2(5)\Rightarrow 2y - 4x = 10$$
4. The system is now:
$$2y - 4x = 10$$
$$2y + x = 0$$
5. Subtract the second equation from the first to eliminate $y$:
$$(2y - 4x) - (2y + x) = 10 - 0$$
$$2y - 4x - 2y - x = 10$$
$$-5x = 10$$
6. Solve for $x$:
$$x = \frac{10}{-5} = -2$$
7. Substitute $x = -2$ into one of the original equations, for example, $y - 2x = 5$:
$$y - 2(-2) = 5$$
$$y + 4 = 5$$
$$y = 5 - 4 = 1$$
8. The solution to the system is:
$$x = -2, \quad y = 1$$
9. Verify by substituting into the second equation $2y + x = 0$:
$$2(1) + (-2) = 2 - 2 = 0$$
This confirms the solution is correct.