Simultaneous Equations 15388D
1. **Problem Statement:** Solve the simultaneous equations from Q1 part a):
$$4x + 6y = 16$$
$$x + 2y = 5$$
2. **Method:** We will use substitution or elimination to solve for $x$ and $y$. Here, elimination is straightforward.
3. **Step 1:** Multiply the second equation by 4 to align coefficients of $x$:
$$4(x + 2y) = 4 \times 5 \Rightarrow 4x + 8y = 20$$
4. **Step 2:** Subtract the first equation from this new equation:
$$ (4x + 8y) - (4x + 6y) = 20 - 16 $$
$$ 4x + 8y - 4x - 6y = 4 $$
$$ 2y = 4 $$
5. **Step 3:** Solve for $y$:
$$ y = \frac{4}{2} = 2 $$
6. **Step 4:** Substitute $y=2$ back into the second original equation:
$$ x + 2(2) = 5 $$
$$ x + 4 = 5 $$
$$ x = 5 - 4 = 1 $$
7. **Step 5:** Verify by substituting $x=1$, $y=2$ into the first equation:
$$ 4(1) + 6(2) = 4 + 12 = 16 $$
This matches the right side, so the solution is correct.
**Final answer:**
$$ x = 1, \quad y = 2 $$