Simplify Sn Expression
1. State the problem: Simplify the given expression for $S_n$: $$S_n=3\left[1-\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{n}+\frac{1}{2\cdot 3}\right]$$
2. Simplify the term inside the brackets step-by-step.
$$\frac{1}{2\cdot 3}=\frac{1}{6}$$
3. Substitute and rewrite:
$$S_n=3\left[1-\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n+\frac{1}{6}\right]$$
4. Combine the constants inside the brackets:
$$1+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{6}{6}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{7}{6}$$
5. Thus,
$$S_n=3\left[\frac{7}{6}-\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n\right]$$
6. Distribute 3:
$$S_n=3\cdot \frac{7}{6} - 3\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n = \frac{21}{6} - 3 \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n = \frac{7}{2} - 3 \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n$$
7. Simplify the term \(3 \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n\):
Since $3 = 3^1$,
$$3 \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n = 3^1 \cdot 3^{-n} = 3^{1 - n}$$
8. Final simplified form:
$$S_n = \frac{7}{2} - 3^{1 - n}$$