Sequence Index 06098B
1. **State the problem:** We have a sequence defined by the recurrence relation $$u_{n+3} = u_n + 2$$ with initial values $$u_1 = 0$$, $$u_2 = 1$$, and $$u_3 = 5$$. We need to find the index $$k$$ such that $$u_k = 200$$.
2. **Understand the recurrence:** The term $$u_{n+3}$$ depends on $$u_n$$ plus 2. This means every term three places ahead increases by 2 compared to the term at position $$n$$.
3. **Find the pattern:** Let's write out the first few terms:
- $$u_1 = 0$$
- $$u_2 = 1$$
- $$u_3 = 5$$
- $$u_4 = u_1 + 2 = 0 + 2 = 2$$
- $$u_5 = u_2 + 2 = 1 + 2 = 3$$
- $$u_6 = u_3 + 2 = 5 + 2 = 7$$
- $$u_7 = u_4 + 2 = 2 + 2 = 4$$
- $$u_8 = u_5 + 2 = 3 + 2 = 5$$
- $$u_9 = u_6 + 2 = 7 + 2 = 9$$
4. **Observe subsequences:** The sequence splits into three subsequences based on $$n mod 3$$:
- For $$n = 3m + 1$$: $$u_1 = 0$$, $$u_4 = 2$$, $$u_7 = 4$$, ...
- For $$n = 3m + 2$$: $$u_2 = 1$$, $$u_5 = 3$$, $$u_8 = 5$$, ...
- For $$n = 3m$$: $$u_3 = 5$$, $$u_6 = 7$$, $$u_9 = 9$$, ...
Each subsequence is arithmetic with common difference 2.
5. **General formulas:**
- If $$n = 3m + 1$$, then $$u_n = 0 + 2m = 2m$$
- If $$n = 3m + 2$$, then $$u_n = 1 + 2m$$
- If $$n = 3m$$, then $$u_n = 5 + 2(m-1) = 2m + 3$$
6. **Find $$k$$ such that $$u_k = 200$$:**
Check each case:
- Case 1: $$u_n = 2m = 200 \Rightarrow m = 100$$, so $$n = 3m + 1 = 3 \times 100 + 1 = 301$$
- Case 2: $$u_n = 1 + 2m = 200 \Rightarrow 2m = 199 \Rightarrow m = 99.5$$ (not integer, discard)
- Case 3: $$u_n = 2m + 3 = 200 \Rightarrow 2m = 197 \Rightarrow m = 98.5$$ (not integer, discard)
7. **Conclusion:** The only valid solution is $$k = 301$$.
**Final answer:** $$\boxed{301}$$